foreach (roll option): Difference between revisions
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===FOREACH Option=== | |||
'''Introduced''': Version 1.3.b46 | |||
Iterates over the contents of a string list in the format {{code|"item1, item2, item3"}}. | |||
Can also be used easily with [[Introduction_to_JSON_Datatypes|JSON arrays and JSON objects]]. | |||
[[String Property List]]s can be processed with a couple of extra functions. | |||
====Usage==== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="mtmacro" line> | |||
[FOREACH(var, list): body] | |||
[FOREACH(var, list, output_separator): body] | |||
[FOREACH(var, list, output_separator, list_separator): body] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
{{code|output_separator}} default value is {{code|","}}<br> | |||
{{code|list_separator}} default value is {{code|","}}. Some examples of other useful separators: ''nothing'' {{code|""}}, ''space'' {{code|" "}} and ''break'' {{code|"<br>"}}. | |||
===Examples=== | |||
====String List Example==== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="mtmacro" line> | |||
[h: enemyList="Orcs, Goblins, Ogres, Trolls"] | |||
[r, FOREACH(enemy, enemyList, "<br>"): "You really hate " + enemy] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
====JSON Array Example==== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="mtmacro" line> | |||
[h: enemyList = json.append("","Orcs", "Goblins", "Ogres", "Trolls")] | |||
[r, FOREACH (enemy, enemyList, "<br>"): "You really hate " + enemy] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
====JSON Object Example==== | |||
(Note that using foreach with a JSON object will result in only the keys being returned as vars). | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="mtmacro" line> | |||
[h: enemyList = json.set("","Orcs", "Bob, Dave", "Goblins", "Graham", "Ogres", "Philip, Emanual", "Trolls", "Ig, Og, Ug")] | |||
[r, FOREACH (enemy, enemyList, "<br>"): "You really hate " + enemy] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
All the above will output: | |||
You really hate Orcs | |||
You really hate Goblins | |||
You really hate Ogres | |||
You really hate Trolls | |||
====Using with [code():] and output_separator==== | |||
To use roll options with your {{code|FOREACH}} loop, you will need to use {{roll|code}} roll option. In this example I have separated the results with the string {{code|" then "}}. | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="mtmacro"> | |||
[h: enemyList="Orcs; Goblins; Ogres; Trolls"] | |||
[r, FOREACH(enemy, enemyList, " then ", ";"), CODE: | |||
{ | |||
[r: enemy] | |||
} | |||
] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
output: | |||
Orcs then Goblins then Ogres then Trolls | |||
====String Property List Example==== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="mtmacro" line> | |||
[h: enemyStrProp = json.toStrProp(json.set("","Orcs", "Bob, Dave", "Goblins", "Graham", "Ogres", "Philip, Emanual", "Trolls", "Ig, Og, Ug"))] | |||
[r, FOREACH(enemy, enemyStrProp, "<br>", ";"), code: | |||
{ | |||
[h: enemyList = stringToList(enemy, "=")] | |||
[h: name = listGet(enemyList, 0)] | |||
[h: value = listDelete(enemyList, 0)] | |||
[r: "You really hate " + name + " who are " + value] | |||
} | |||
] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
output: | |||
You really hate Orcs who are Bob, Dave | |||
You really hate Goblins who are Graham | |||
You really hate Ogres who are Philip, Emanual | |||
You really hate Trolls who are Ig, Og, Ug | |||
===See Also=== | |||
{{func|json.append}}, {{func|json.set}}, {{roll|code}}, {{func|stringToList}}, {{func|listGet}}, {{func|listDelete}} | |||
[[Category:Roll Option]] | [[Category:Roll Option]] | ||
[[Category:Looping Roll Option]] | [[Category:Looping Roll Option]] |
Latest revision as of 23:59, 22 October 2024
FOREACH Option
Introduced: Version 1.3.b46
Iterates over the contents of a string list in the format "item1, item2, item3"
.
Can also be used easily with JSON arrays and JSON objects.
String Property Lists can be processed with a couple of extra functions.
Usage
[FOREACH(var, list): body]
[FOREACH(var, list, output_separator): body]
[FOREACH(var, list, output_separator, list_separator): body]
output_separator
default value is ","
list_separator
default value is ","
. Some examples of other useful separators: nothing ""
, space " "
and break "<br>"
.
Examples
String List Example
[h: enemyList="Orcs, Goblins, Ogres, Trolls"]
[r, FOREACH(enemy, enemyList, "<br>"): "You really hate " + enemy]
JSON Array Example
[h: enemyList = json.append("","Orcs", "Goblins", "Ogres", "Trolls")]
[r, FOREACH (enemy, enemyList, "<br>"): "You really hate " + enemy]
JSON Object Example
(Note that using foreach with a JSON object will result in only the keys being returned as vars).
[h: enemyList = json.set("","Orcs", "Bob, Dave", "Goblins", "Graham", "Ogres", "Philip, Emanual", "Trolls", "Ig, Og, Ug")]
[r, FOREACH (enemy, enemyList, "<br>"): "You really hate " + enemy]
All the above will output:
You really hate Orcs You really hate Goblins You really hate Ogres You really hate Trolls
Using with [code():] and output_separator
To use roll options with your FOREACH
loop, you will need to use [code():] roll option. In this example I have separated the results with the string " then "
.
[h: enemyList="Orcs; Goblins; Ogres; Trolls"]
[r, FOREACH(enemy, enemyList, " then ", ";"), CODE:
{
[r: enemy]
}
]
output:
Orcs then Goblins then Ogres then Trolls
String Property List Example
[h: enemyStrProp = json.toStrProp(json.set("","Orcs", "Bob, Dave", "Goblins", "Graham", "Ogres", "Philip, Emanual", "Trolls", "Ig, Og, Ug"))]
[r, FOREACH(enemy, enemyStrProp, "<br>", ";"), code:
{
[h: enemyList = stringToList(enemy, "=")]
[h: name = listGet(enemyList, 0)]
[h: value = listDelete(enemyList, 0)]
[r: "You really hate " + name + " who are " + value]
}
]
output:
You really hate Orcs who are Bob, Dave You really hate Goblins who are Graham You really hate Ogres who are Philip, Emanual You really hate Trolls who are Ig, Og, Ug
See Also
json.append(), json.set(), [code():], stringToList(), listGet(), listDelete()